如何用rpm打包

参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/schangech/p/5641108.html 和 https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-12/93786.htm

建立一个普通用户，有普通用户来制作rpm，用root的可能会因为代码问题导致毁灭的后果
```
useradd albert 
su - albert 
```
确定我们在哪个目录下制作RPM，通常这个目录我们topdir，这个需要在宏配置文件中指定，这个配置文件称为macrofiles，它们通常为 usr/lib/rpm/macros:/usr/lib/rpm/macros.*:~.rpmmacros,这个在rhel 5.8中可以通过rpmbuild –showrc | grep macrofiles 查看，6.3的我使用这个找不到，但使用是一样的。你可以通过rpmbuild –showrc | grep topdir 查看你系统默认的工作目录。
```
rpmbuild --showrc | grep topdir 

-14: _builddir  %{_topdir}/BUILD 
-14: _buildrootdir  %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT 
-14: _rpmdir    %{_topdir}/RPMS 
-14: _sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES 
-14: _specdir   %{_topdir}/SPECS 
-14: _srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS 
-14: _topdir    %{getenv:HOME}/rpmbuild 
```
我们还是自定义工作目录
```
vi ~/.rpmmacros 
%_topdir    /home/albert/rpmbuild    ##目录可以自定义 

mkdir ~/rpmbuild  
```

在topdir下建立需要的目录

cd ~/rpmbuild  
mkdir -pv {BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}

把收集的源码放到SOURCES下

cp /tmp/tengine-1.4.2.tar.gz ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES  #事先放好的

在SPECS下建立重要的spec文件

cd SPECS 
vim tengine.spec          ##内容见后讲解，rhel6.3会自动生成模板

用rpmbuild命令制作rpm包，rpmbuild命令会根据spec文件来生成rpm包

rpmbuild  
  -ba 既生成src.rpm又生成二进制rpm 
  -bs 只生成src的rpm 
  -bb 只生二进制的rpm 
  -bp 执行到pre 
  -bc 执行到 build段 
  -bi 执行install段 
  -bl 检测有文件没包含

我们可以一步步试，先rpmbuild -bp ,再-bc 再-bi 如果没问题，rpmbuild -ba 生成src包与二进制包吧

spec

[albert@master SPECS]$ cat tengine.spec
%define _unpackaged_files_terminate_build 0
%define _missing_doc_files_terminate_build 0

%define _prefix    /home/albert/nginx
%define _user      albert
#%define _user_uid  99
%define _group     albert
#%define _group_uid 99
#%define _sbin_path      /usr/sbin

%define name      Tengine
%define summary   Tengine modified for pingmesh
%define version   2.2.3
%define release   1
%define license   GPL
%define group     Application/WebServer
%define source    tengine-%{version}.tar.gz
%define url       http://tengine.taobao.org/
%define vendor    Taobao
%define packager  albert


Name:       tengine
Version:    2.2.3
Release:    1
Vendor:     Taobao
Summary:    GUN Tengine 2.2.3 X86_64

Group:      System Enviroment/Daemons
License:    GPL
URL:        http://tengine.taobao.org/

Source0:    tengine-%{version}.tar.gz

Packager:   albert

BuildRoot:  %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root


%description
Taobao tengine for pingmesh with modified ngx_tcp_proxy_module


%prep
%setup -q -n tengine-%{version}


%build
./configure \
  --without-pcre \
  --with-http_v2_module \
  --without-http_limit_conn_module \
  --without-http_limit_req_module \
  --without-http_rewrite_module \
  --without-select_module \
  --without-poll_module \
  --without-http_userid_module \
  --without-http_auth_basic_module \
  --without-http_autoindex_module \
  --without-http_memcached_module \
  --without-http_empty_gif_module \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_upstream_check_module \
  --without-http_fastcgi_module \
  --without-http_uwsgi_module \
  --without-http_scgi_module \
  --prefix=/home/albert/nginx \
  --conf-path=/home/albert/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
  --add-module=/home/albert/nginx_tcp_proxy_module
make


%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
#make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install


%clean
#[ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ] && rm -rf "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT"
#make clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}


%pre
grep -q ^%{_group}: /etc/group || %{_sbin_path}/groupadd -g %{_group_gid} %{_group}
grep -q ^%{_user}: /etc/passwd || %{_sbin_path}/useradd -g %{_group} -u %{_user_uid} -d %{_prefix} -s /sbin/nologin -M %{_user}


%files
%defattr (-,%{_user},%{_group})
%dir %{_prefix}/
#%dir /home/albert/nginx/
#%dir %{_prefix}
#%defattr(-,root,root,-)
#%dir %{_prefix}/
%attr(0755,%{_user},%{_group}) %dir %{_prefix}/logs
#%dir %{_prefix}/modules
%dir %{_prefix}/sbin
%dir %{_prefix}/conf
%dir %{_prefix}/html
%{_prefix}/sbin/nginx
%{_prefix}/sbin/dso_tool
%{_prefix}/conf/module_stubs
%{_prefix}/conf/win-utf
%{_prefix}/conf/koi-utf
%{_prefix}/conf/nginx.conf.default
%{_prefix}/conf/koi-win
%{_prefix}/conf/mime.types
%config(noreplace) %{_prefix}/conf/nginx.conf
%{_prefix}/conf/mime.types.default
%{_prefix}/html/50x.html
%{_prefix}/html/index.html
%{_prefix}/conf/browsers
#%{_initrddir}/tengine
%doc %{_prefix}/html/index.html
%attr(0775,%{_user},%{_group}) %{_prefix}/sbin/nginx


%changelog
 * Mon Jan 21 2019 Jinan <georgealbert@qq.com>
 - ver 2.2.3

rpmbuild报错Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found https://blog.csdn.net/zhoujiaxq/article/details/38108787

_unpackaged_files_terminate_build 0  
_missing_doc_files_terminate_build 0 

在tengine.spec里面直接
%define _unpackaged_files_terminate_build 0
%define _missing_doc_files_terminate_build 0

非root用户安装rpm包，只能 sudo 了

[albert@master x86_64]$ rpm -qpl tengine-2.2.3-1.x86_64.rpm
/home/albert/nginx
/home/albert/nginx/conf
/home/albert/nginx/conf/browsers
/home/albert/nginx/conf/koi-utf
/home/albert/nginx/conf/koi-win
/home/albert/nginx/conf/mime.types
/home/albert/nginx/conf/mime.types.default
/home/albert/nginx/conf/module_stubs
/home/albert/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/home/albert/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default
/home/albert/nginx/conf/win-utf
/home/albert/nginx/html
/home/albert/nginx/html/50x.html
/home/albert/nginx/html/index.html
/home/albert/nginx/logs
/home/albert/nginx/modules
/home/albert/nginx/sbin
/home/albert/nginx/sbin/dso_tool
/home/albert/nginx/sbin/nginx
[albert@master x86_64]$ rpm -qi tengine-2.2.3-1.x86_64.rpm
package tengine-2.2.3-1.x86_64.rpm is not installed

[albert@master x86_64]$ rpm -qpi tengine-2.2.3-1.x86_64.rpm
Name        : tengine
Version     : 2.2.3
Release     : 1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group       : System Enviroment/Daemons
Size        : 1002368
License     : GPL
Signature   : (none)
Source RPM  : tengine-2.2.3-1.src.rpm
Build Date  : Mon 21 Jan 2019 05:25:55 PM CST
Build Host  : master.k8s
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : albert
Vendor      : Taobao
URL         : http://tengine.taobao.org/
Summary     : GUN Tengine 2.2.3 X86_64
Description :
Taobao tengine for pingmesh with modified ngx_tcp_proxy_module